2014年3月15日星期六

NAME : Gan Poh Theng


MARTIC NO : A11A080


FACULTY/UNIVERSITY :
FACULTY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS (FKP)
UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA KELANTAN (UMK)

DATE OF BIRTH :
  23 April 1991

PLACE OF BIRTH :
Selangor

AREA OF STUDY :
BACHELOR OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP (COMMERCE) WITH HONORS

AMBITION :ENTREPRENEUR

EVALUATION OF THIS ASSIGNMENT : 16 march 2014

2014年3月1日星期六

Mount Bromo, Indonesia

A Volcano Steeped In History and Legend.


A volcano dug by a love struck ogre with nothing but a coconut shell. A land of hope for a Hindu people as the original wave of Islam broke across the Island. Indonesia's love for this awe inspiring area is so great that most of them have never even heard of Krakatoa or its perilous past.

Set in the Sea of Sand, with the ever smoldering Mount Bromo in the background sits a large crater smoking ominously. Our first glimpse comes from above, as we stand on the terrifyingly high mountain. Dawn breaks and the sun casts light on the valley before us, showing a sea of fog and mist, from which the volcano rises eerily from. The scene is one, which despite all my previous travels, takes my breath away like never before. Which is a good thing, considering how we got there.

Firstly a man took me in a 2 hour drive though the mountains to get to our destinaton which was a little village. We had a snack at the village and then we caught a jeep to Mt Bromo. We had a fair steep part to climb of the volcano and then we had to climb 250 stairs to the top to look inside of the volcano. It was pretty easy. Just before we went up the stairs we bought a bunch of flowers for $1.00. These flowers are traditionaly used as offerings to the god that you throw into the volcano. So when we got to the top and we checked out the inside of the volcano, I threw the offering into the volcano but it just missed but I was hoping my wish still came true. Then we went down the volcano all very shocked. We then had lunch in the jeep, and travelled all the way back to the villages. Then we drove all the way back to the hotel for showers because we stank of Sulphr witch is from the volcano and for dinner.






Fairbanks,Alaska

The City Of Aurora


The colorful fluorescent ribbons dancing in the night sky, known as the Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis, are one of the major highlights of winter in Alaska for residents and travelers alike. Whether you are simply headed for a weekend getaway to the state’s interior or looking to plan a weeklong winter vacation or if you’ve never witnessed the Northern Lights, be sure to put it at the top of your list for a winter adventure in Alaska.

In the far north of the United States, Alaska’s vast snowy wilderness casts an eerie shadow beneath the glow of the Northern Lights and the further you venture out of the cities, the brighter the lights seem to shine. Fairbanks is a popular locations for watching the lights, or else, hire a knowledgeable guide and head north.
11:30 , the sun rises in the east The reason it is called the " City of Aurora ," because of there are more than 200 days a year that there are auroras appear in the sky. So here is one of the highest number of cities in Aurora on the world . I went to Alaska is in the Christmas day which is extremely weather, so during the day it 's only had three hours you can see the sunshine .
The town does not have so busy that I'm imagined. But people at that place are so good , very warm .
 
Alaska also offers some of the most unique ways to see the lights, meaning that you’re guaranteed a memorable experience with or without the lightshow. Take an arctic cruise from Fairbanks and view the lights from the water; go ‘flightseeing’ for a chance to get up close to the lights by flying over the Arctic circle; take an overnight train over the snow covered Alaska Range; or stave off the frostbite by soaking in the Chena Hot Springs while you wait.


Jiuzhaigou, china

Jiuzhaigou, let a person lost in the world of fairy tales

Jiuzhaigou Tours
Here is a highest jiuzhaigou scenic spot -Changhai
The Chinese often refer to Sichuan as the Heavenly Kingdom ( Tian Fu Zhi Guo), a reference to the province's abundance in natural resources and cultural heritage. Sichuan boasts a lot of mountains, rivers and historic relics.

Jiuzhaigou is known far and wide as 'A Fairyland'. This National Park's main scenery is its three valleys, where you will find 114 lakes, 17 waterfalls, 11 rip currents, and 5 travertine beaches. The breathtaking stunning scenery with local Tibetan folk customs will make you feel the real fairyland. In 1992, Jiuzhaigou Valley was included by the UNESCO on the World Natural Heritage list. Of the four seasons, autumn witnesses the prime of smoke trees, crimson maple leaves, dark - red wild fruits, creating a world of all colors against the blue lake water, the blue sky, snow peaks and inverted reflections of the forests. While it offers more than that. No doubt that autumn is the best time to visit this legendary natural paradise.

As spring approaches,rivers are swelling.Water is turning semi-crystal with one part frozen yet another flowing.Wilding flowers blossom and spread across the mountanins.Soft and languid sunshine sprinkle all over the lakes and play with the shining blue waves joyously. With the distant jokul as a background,a fairy-tale world thus appears. Jiuzhaigou just tell us a Spring Fairy Story!

Jiuzhaigou scenic area is the source of many haizi.The groove is jiuzhai ditch the longest of the three, but the fact is that attraction is only two, long beach is one of them.


This is jiuzhai Wucaichi(colourful pond). In the all attraction of  jiuzhai, this can also be regarded as the most closed and pattern of the cabinet.
Jiuzhaigou pictures

So blue, so in the forest, whether living which fairy elf
Jiuzhaigou scenic spot images

Personally believe in the fairy tale world the most gorgeous haizi, multi-colored pools:
Jiuzhaigou tourism strategy images

Pearl Beach Waterfall
Jiuzhaigou tourism strategy images

Pearl beach is a huge fan calc-sinter flow, the clear water flow in light yellow travertine beach turbulent diarrhea.Flow resistance by tiny pore all over the bed, give birth to thousands and thousands of water, glittering under the irradiation of sunlight, such as slope rolling the crystal pearls.
Jiuzhaigou Tours






Mount Roraima, Venezuela

The Highest of the Pakaraima chain of tepui plateau in South America


A rare clear view of Mount Roraima from a distance
I arrived in Santa Elena from Brazil hoping to hike to Mount Roraima, one of the most famous tepuis in Venezuela and the world. The mountain sits at the triple border between Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana, although the Guyana-Venezuela is disputed by Venezuela. I spent two days in Santa Elena to wander around the town and to find a group to do the hike. Crossing the border from Brazil was easy enough with the numerous shared taxis that cross the border from Pacaraima or La Linnea as it is known as. To pay for the trip I had to actually cross back into Brazil because the two ATMs in Santa Elena don´t appear to work with foreign cards. This was also advantageous because by bringing foreign currency into Venezuela you can circumvent the imposed fixed exchange rate that Venezuela has by changing money on the so called Black Market.

The trail through the jungle
The official exchange rate is about 2.1 Bolivars to the US dollar but if you changing US dollars on the Black Market you get at least 3.1 Bolivars to the dollar and if you are changing Reais you get about 2.9 Bolivars per US dollar of Reais so it is quite a significant difference. Though the Black Market sounds ominous, in Santa Elena it consists of numerous people that stand around the street corner near the Plaza Bolivar and openly change money; while being technically illegal it operates very freely and in plain view. The other strange thing about Venezuela is the time difference, the country is 30 minutes behind Brazilian time and 30 minutes ahead of Colombian time. Why 30 minutes? Because Venezuela lies more or less between the ends of each time zone so Chavez decided to split the difference, what purpose this serves other than to make people half an hour late or early I have absolutely no idea.

Looking up at the vertical rock face of Mount Roraima
 

It was relatively easy to form a group for the trek to Mount Roraima and I ended up going with 2 Japanese, 2 Colombians, an Australian, and a Swedish guy. We decided to do the trip in 5 days instead of 6 so that we had to carry one days less food and because the two Japanese were in a bit of a hurry. The Colombians joined our group at the last minute the morning of our departure and decided to pay for the fancy option where they had porters to carry their stuff and food and prepare meals for them as well. The full price of everything with porters and food for 6 days was 1100 Bolivars, for us, carrying our own food and bags cost 400 Bolivars. Unfortunately Santa Elena has just about the worst selection of food in the stores and there isn´t even a proper grocery store, and food isn´t cheap either, especially for what you are getting.

Our campsite under a rock ledge on the top
I did manage to find some ham and salami and cheese to make sandwiches and bought some other snacks as well.

The first day was easy enough and consisted of a two hour jeep ride out to the starting point that was a small indigenous village northeast of Santa Elena. From there we hiked for about three hours and after taking off our boots and crossing two rivers we arrived at the first campsite around 4:30pm. The weather was nice and sunny and we were lucky to get some excellent views of Mount Roraima in the distance. The tent was pretty cramped with three of us and sleeping on the hard ground was by no means comfortable. We started early on the second day because we had a long way as we needed to reach the top before it got dark and it was all uphill, all day long.

The scenery of the Lost World
The trail wound its way through the rolling hills of the Gran Sabana and after the first hour or so a light rain began to fall. After the second hour the light rain turned into a heavy rain and we continued hiking until we reached Base Camp, the last campsite before the trail really starts going steeply uphill towards the top. Here we had an early lunch and waited for the rain to let up, which it finally did, a little bit at least. From Base Camp the trail was very steep, at times requiring us to climb up rocky slopes. After about an hour and half of hiking through the jungle near the base of Mount Roraima and reached the foot of the shear rock face of Mount Roraima. It was still foggy and rainy so there wasn´t much visibility but looking up as the rock face disappeared into the fog and clouds was an impressive sight.

The vast unforgiving landscape on top

Forty five minutes later and we reached a steep section of the trail full of loose rocks on which a waterfall was cascading down from the top due to all the rain that was falling. Since we had come up in altitude it was considerably colder and we were all soaking wet from the rain, these two things made us hurry quickly through the waterfall, getting closer and closer to the top. The guide let us go ahead as we wanted to move a bit faster and so three of us reached the top first and were huddled under a small rock ledge to stay out of the rain and wind while we waited for the guide to arrive. Luckily we didn´t have to wait long and the guide led us through this bizarre rocky landscape towards a rock overhang that formed a shelter for our tents.

The bizarre foggy landscape on the top
It was nice to get out of our wet clothes and have yet another sandwich for dinner as night fell and the rains continued. The top of Roraima is at 2800 meters so it gets pretty cold at night, a few degrees above freezing sometimes, a cold that I hadn´t seen since leaving La Paz a month ago, but at least it preserved my sandwich meat.

In the morning we woke up to lots of fog but thankfully no rain. This allowed us to go exploring on the top. The scenery on the top was truly amazing, certainly fitting of the title The Lost World. There were strange rock formations and alien vegetation that was like nothing I have ever seen before, shaped by the millions of years that have passed it by. Without a guide we would have been lost almost instantly as everything looks similar and it is almost impossible to actually walk in a straight line due to the various rock outcroppings and pools and rivers and marshy area.

Luminescent pools and rock reflections
The top is littered with quartz crystals of various sizes that in sunlight sparkle and shine. We made our way to one side of Roraima where if it were clear we would have had a view over the vast expanse of the Guyana jungle but unfortunately it was completely cloudy and foggy and we saw nothing but the drastic drop-off of the rock ledge disappear into the fog. At least I had already gotten to see the Guyana jungle when I was in Guyana. After some further walking we came to some strangely luminescent pools that had cut deep shapes into the rocks and reflected the surrounding alien landscape. We returned to camp for lunch and some rest and the weather continued to clear and we managed to even get some sun for a few minutes here and there but it was still cloudy in the distance and we had no views at all.

Looking out along the rock face of Mount Roraima

Some 30 minutes later we were treated to a clearing in the clouds and we rushed across the rocky landscape toward the edge of Roraima. From the edge we had panoramic views of the vast expanse of the Gran Sabana far below and we could see the small dot of the Base Camp shelter where we had come from the day before. Later in the afternoon we hiked up to the highest point of Mount Roraima at 2880 meters and with a brief clearing of the clouds we had clear views of the shear rock face of Roraima as it tumbled towards the fringes of the jungle surrounding its base. In the distance on the top of Roraima was the unique and unforgiving rocky landscape and vegetation that extended as far as we could see and gradually merged with the descending fog. We enjoyed a few moments of sun as the weather capriciously changed about every two minutes, alternating between sun, clouds, rain, and wind, and sometimes all four at once.

The rock face of Roraima
The rain set in once again as we returned to camp for yet another night on top.

The hike back down was pleasant and of course we managed to get lots of rain which formed lots of waterfalls streaming from the top of Roraima its sister tepui which were beautiful to see, when you could see them. We made it to the first campsite and got to relax and swim in the river while our clothes dried in the sun. And luckily it was only one more night to sleep in the tent, which I had grown to loathe due to its lack of space and the hardness of the ground. And the last night also meant that my monotonous diet of sandwiches, strawberry sugar wafer, nutri grain bars, and cookies was also coming to an end. One more morning of mostly dry hiking and we arrived back at the village where we met our jeep to get back to Santa Elena.

A view of the Gran Sabana from Mt. Roraima


I was so looking forward to sleeping in a bed that night, but after cleaning up the first thing I did was to head across the border to Brazil to eat in a churrascaria. It was by far the best tasting food I had eaten in the last five day.

Niagara Falls, Canada

International Boundary between the United States and Canada


The word "Niagara" is derived from the Iroquois Indian word "Onguiaahra" meaning "the strait".

It may seem cheesy, particularly given the blue ponchos that guests wear, but it is absolutely worth doing. The term "mist" is a bit of an understatement, in my opinion. This is a very wet boat ride.  The boats leave from both Canadian and American shores. Cost: $15.50 per adult and $9 for kids 6-12, those 5 and under are free. There are lines of people for the boat ride but it moves quickly.  After stopping for the obligatory souvenir photograph we were loaded onto the boats with about 600 other participants and taken out to the falls.We were lucky to have a very still morning for the trip so we managed to stay relatively dry.The ride takes you close to the falls with the mist floating over you. The water is very powerful and the boat takes you right up to first the Amercian Bridal Veil Falls and then further down to the Canadian Horseshoe falls.








Niagara Falls rainbowI
View from observation deck at
Journey Behind the Falls
Visitors can also, as the name promises, see Horseshoe Falls from tunnels inside of the rock, that give you a view of the well, behind the falls. No false advertising here! Going in, I wondered if it was really worth doing both the Maid of the Mist and Behind the Falls. It was. None of us were sorry that we did both. Journey Behind the Falls is on the Canadian side of the falls. There are ponchos here, too, this time in a stylish bright yellow. Before going on  Cost: $15.95 Adults (13+ years), $10.95 kids 6 to 12 years, children 5 and under are free. You can walk from Maid of the Mist on the Canadian side to the Journey Behind the Falls, and enjoy being next to the falls the whole time.I loved the different slogans these companies used. Maid of the Mist goes with "Explore the Roar" and Behind the Falls says, "Feel the Thunder." These feel like they are targeted at tween boys, and they are both true.
 
Evening Illumination  The falls are lit up at night, and it is beautiful. The lights change colors, and are strangely mesmerizing. My tween and I could both just site and watch the falls and lights, for a lot longer than tweens usually sit still in a hotel room with their mom. On Fridays, there are fireworks at the falls. In the summer, they take place on Friday and Sunday nights.

Nauru, Micronesia

Place You Didn't Know Existed: Nauru

Nauru, MicronesiaThe top tourist attractions in Micronesia have been featured in multiple publications for years given its picturesque and inviting landscapes. This is why it isn’t surprising it attracts many adventure seekers and those with a taste for the unconventional. Micronesia, like most of its neighbors, is composed of multiple islands, most of which are independent countries in themselves. So people can always bet that they’d have plenty to look forward to when they visit this place. Located in the South Pacific and has pristine beaches and an undiscovered paradise for most.

For ultimate seclusion, travel to a country that receives fewer visitors than any other in the world. You may not have heard of it, but Nauru has an area of ​​just eight square kilometers and has a population of 10,000 inhabitants.




limestone islands, so called "Rock Islands" in Palau, Micronesia
limestone islands, so called “Rock Islands” in Palau, Micronesia

Palau is among the many islands of Micronesia and it hosts a number of wonderful tourism features. There’s The Blue Corner, a famous dive site where people have close encounters with rays and sharks. And then the Rock Islands, where people can kayak and search for various local wildlife like sea cows, crocodiles as well as tropical birds and fishes. For inland destinations, you and your company could head on out to the Milky Way Lagoon for some white mud spa therapy, or to Jelly Fish Lake and have that surreal experience swimming among millions of jellyfish that have lost their ability to sting. In addition to stunning beach fronts, Palau is also home to a number of waterfalls – Ngatpang in Koror and Ngardmau in Babeldoab. So you have an alternative swimming area to consider if ever you get bored of the sea.

In addition to the aforementioned top tourist attractions in Micronesia, there are those found in Nauru Islands, which is part of the Mariana region. In it, people can enjoy the Buada Lagoon which is a fresh-water lake perfect for picnics and kayaking. And then there’s the Moqua Caves, near the famous Moqua Well, both rare, naturally forming sights in the area. And if you wish for unusual points of interests, you might want to look for the Japanese Guns in Yaren left by the Japanese after they evacuated the island. However, if you just want to relax and lounge under the sun, the 2 kilometer long Anibare Bay would be the ideal destination for you.
Aerial view of Nauru Island, Micronesia
Aerial view of Nauru Island, Micronesia
As a final suggestion to the top tourist attractions in Micronesia, you should shift your focus to Wake Island, which is located halfway between Honolulu and Guam and take advantage of its dive sites.

Prague, Czech Republic

The Beauty of Life That Can't Bear

 
Nietzsche said: "when I want to a word to express the music, I haveVienna;;And when I want to a word to express the mysterious, I just thought is Prague. The Czech RepublicCapital, is the world's first city was designated as a world heritage city, has numerous historical heritage, including Prague castle.
Prague has a long history and numerous historic sites, more than 2000 national key protection of historical relics, almost every bar streets in the old town to find old buildings since the 13th century, maintain the middle ages.The city has many ancient tower building, therefore is called "city of hundred towers, Romanesque, gothic, baroque and Renaissance architectural type added a lot of literary and artistic temperament to Prague.
Prague Yu Deyu, meaning "threshold", the reason is that here vltava flowing through a reef, like crossing a threshold.Also have such a legend, the ancient city, the architect here survey, met a threshold of the old man, the architect was moved by the elders that unusually serious and careful attitude, was built in the city named after "Prague".

St vitus cahedral

Prague is roughly divided into five areas: Prague castle and surrounding, village, old city, jewish area, urban area.Vltava cities can be divided into two parts, dotted with many tourist attractions, on both sides of the Taiwan ten grand bridge across the river.

Charles Bridge (Charles Bridge), founded in 1357, is a 14th century the most artistic value of the Charles Bridge stone Bridge, the Charles Bridge is across on the vltava, Bridge is 520 meters long, 10 meters wide, 16 right abutment, on both ends of the Bridge is Prague castle and the old town, the Charles Bridge, Charles Bridge, is a key way for the Kings to add case demonstration.


(Charles bridge)

(Old Prague square)
Prague's old town square lies between wenceslas square and the Charles bridge, are always full of tourists in the summer.Around the building style is varied, including the gothic church of tyne, baroque church of saint Nicholas.The square is also been beset by Prague narrow streets of visitors an oasis.Visitors can in many of the churches in the square, found outside the old city hall famous astronomical clock on the wall, and the old town hall is available for use to watch tower city view.

The center of the square stands the huth statues, the Czech reformation leader by the stake in konstanz because of the faith.The statue in July 6, 1915, huth 500 anniversary of the death.

(Huth statue

Prague is a suitable place, homeless people in the old street, station and a cafe is dressed up, in a hurry, and the city is the catalyst between them.When falling sky is dyed golden, ancient city send out the breath of a kind of precipitation.Prague, may be I've seen most populous city, cloudy, rainy, sunny day...Different weather, different mood, to Prague two days is rain, only this moment of sunshine shed, just understand why there are "gold
 
Cloth gulag "... glory like the city, to the praise of affordable so good indeed.

white heaven beach, Australia

The most beautiful beach in Australia - White Heaaven Beach

White Heaven Beach is located in the island on the east side of the holy spirit, is composed of pure silica sand, sandy white, delicate and soft.7 kilometers beach, white beach and blue sea, off the coast of mangroves in photograph reflect, pure beauty.It is the world's largest travel site TripAdvisor voted "2013 top ten most beautiful beaches of the world", the third no beach in the top 10 (Asia). Australia Faces the Pacific on the east and west IndiaThe yankees, with 37000 km of coastline, beach, more than any other country.White Heaven beach with its endless, empty pure white, is engaging and became Australia's best beach.

A helicopter have a bird's eye view of White Heaven beach
Australia's image

Australian tourism strategy images

Aerial White Heaven beach and hill bay
(bay hill is one of the most beautiful scenery of Australia, clear water passes white quicksand, along with the high tide and low tide, the changing view)
Tours Australia images
White Heaven beach to a part of the national park, in the spirit of no residents and hotel on the island, visitors need to take a boat or take a seaplane past. Everyday the sand boat to White Heaven beach sand boat is not much, only two ships at that time, total has dozens of people on the beach to play, this is the most lively creatures here, for the beach scene.


Pure and beautiful White Heaven beach, incredibly beautiful, think oneself in the dream
Tours Australia images

Beach because of the arrival of tourists becomes lively


Australia's image

The seagulls in the sand, leisurely
Australia's image



White Heaven beach there are vast shoals, along with the high tide and low tide, a constantly changing view.


White Heaven beach to a part of the national park, there is no residents and hotels, tourists can live in lindemann island, take a boat in the past.The area of the beach is very big, people seldom, like xanadu, is a good place for lovers.

The left side of the picture is White Heaven beach, on the right is the White Heaven hill bay beach.



With your lover to romantic White Heaven beach.

White Heaven beach has a large area of shallow water, can't swim people also can go swimming.White Heaven is very fine white beach, the sea is very clean, so take pictures especially beautiful!

The sand is very fine white, reaches 98%, containing silicon is a good material of insulation.


Great Blue Hole, Belize

The Largest Sea Hole In The Hole


If you’re an avid scuba diver or adventure junkie, you’ve probably heard of, or maybe even experienced the Great Blue Hole in the Belize Barrier Reef (an UNESCO World Heritage Site). Around 10,000 years ago, the hole’s roof collapsed to reveal the previously concealed cave below. Measuring at around 1,000 feet in diameter (and around 412 feet deep), the cave sits in the Lighthouse Reef and it is close to a perfect circle.


Thousands of Scuba Divers flock to Belize annually, and most of them only have the Great Blue Hole to check off their list. It is perhaps the most famous dive site in Belize, definitely one of the most advertised by domestic tourism investors, yet it disappoints many divers. Imagine, after weeks or months of anticipation and after all the hyped up articles and Ads with cliché captions, you complete a dive and realize you would be just fine if you never did it again? This is the reaction I have mostly seen over the hundreds of trips I have supervised at the Blue Hole, and I feel obligated to mention, before I go any further, that this dive site is a tad over rated, and could be very disappointing if you are the type of diver who enjoys colorful coral reef diving.

It saddens me to say that the Blue Hole of Belize has become known only as a “bucket list dive”, because for most, it’s the type you absolutely must get off your list but really don’t care if you ever visit again. There’s hope however, for I think false assumptions and expectations are one of the main causes of disappointment. This dive site is different, it is the sort of novelty dive that, given the right conditions, can be enjoyed if approached with the right mind-set and expectations.

At low tide, some of the reef (the white part in photos) actually protrudes from the water. The warm water and incredible visibility around the hole make the area great for beginner divers. If you’re looking to dive the cave, go with a professional company to be safe (there are plenty of options).

Divers can expect the best views of underwater life at around 60 to 80 feet below the surface. Incredible stalactites that can measure as long as 130 feet, some of the largest parrot fish in the world, stingrays, and butterfly fish are just a few of the things you’ll see while down there. Fun fact: Surprisingly, the hole is visible from space.

To begin, there is a lot to be enjoyed from the Blue Hole dive but it also requires a certain level of experience and responsibility that some new divers just don’t have. On a day where the visibility is excellent and the wildlife are roaming, it can be an otherworldly experience. The dive begins with a descent of 40Ft/12M to a sandy limestone shelf that surrounds the Blue Hole. The shelf begins as a wall at about 1ft or 1/3 of a meter and is covered with coral until about 18ft or 6 meters where it becomes a gentle sandy incline that leads up to a dark abyss. If you dive off the local dive boats, you are given about a minute or two to descend and equalize then you are led to the drop off where you will descend freely into the darkness. As you descend, the depths drain the colors to a gloomy hue not much different from the natural light you see right after dusk. The only reference is a limestone wall to your left. At about 60 feet, you begin to see silhouettes with that familiar streamlined shape, of one of the ocean’s most fascinating predators. Soon enough, depending on your luck, you descend past 10 to 15 Caribbean Reef Sharks circling off to your right in the in the watery void. Your descent is continuous up until about 100 Ft/ 30 meters where you veer off toward grayscale columns hanging off a ceiling in a cavern carved out of by erosion during the last ice age.

You now feel as though you are in a sort of gothic tale; quiet, overcast, and eerie. It’s as though you are personally experiencing a vague memory of a dive story being retold by a stranger in a dimly lit bar after a few beers. Then, you suddenly hear the clear sound of your dive leader banging on his tank, a tone that travels clearly, as though he is right next to you. It jolts you back into reality. You look in front of you and see him telling you to level off, you are at your maximum depth; 132Ft/40M, and the cavern appears in front of you. You feel buzzed and realize that you are experiencing what your dive leader spoke of just a few minutes before you jumped in the water; the effects of the sometimes unavoidable Nitrogen Narcosis. You now recall him saying, that you should not be afraid of the effects and that it wears off as soon as you come up shallower, and that you might like it if you stay calm. You don’t ascend, you continue to follow your dive leader and realize that it does feel, at the least, interesting. A reminder of Actun Tunichil Muknal, the jungle caving expedition you had earlier in the week, you continue past enormous stalactites that hang from the ceiling like Stone Age chandeliers. They have existed several millennia before Christopher Columbus’s
famous voyage, in the distance, some 40 feet above you, the silhouettes of shark’s still circle their territory, occasionally you see one or two shoot up from the blackness below like jet fighters at an air show; bolting toward shallower depths above. On uncommon occasions a hammer head that lives near the area may appear out of the darkness, keep an open eye, a hammer head sighting can make any dive exciting. Though I must admit, after hundreds of dives there, I’ve only met him/her twice.

After five minutes that seemed more like ten, you begin your slow ascent from your maximum depth, then all of a sudden, before you even notice, your Nitrogen buzz is gone. You come up past the sharks again, occasionally a curious one comes within arm’s reach inspecting the visitors in its territory. You again find yourself on the sandy shelf, this time you are treated to tiny bubbles dancing out of tiny holes in the sandy
floor, they are the bubbles that you exhaled at your maximum depth seeping through the cracks in cavern roof on their way to the surface. Finally, the shape of your dive boat appears above and your dive leader signals for you to do a safety stop.  In total, you finish a 30 minute dive at the most, but 25 to 27 minutes is the norm, one last potential disappointment to mentally prepare for just in case you are the sort of diver who loves 60 minute dives.

How To Be Prepared The Blue Hole, with just a dash of luck, can be a worthy experience, but it is also important to be aware of the dangers of this type of dive, and the personal duties you have as a diver, even when under the supervision of a Dive Master. I shall share a few but if you are really unsure about your capabilities or if any of what I mention is completely new to you, you should do a little more diving or get some deep training before you dive at such depths. First, ascend until you get the signal from the DM and ascend when they tell you to. Second, if you have a dive computer or are renting one, adjust your depth according to your NDL or No Decompression Limit. If you have a rental computer, this is rather obvious, make sure you are briefed on how to use it and always ascend at a reasonable rate Be sure to take the steps necessary to remove as much potential causes of stress and you will definitely have a better dive. . Lastly, find a Dive Buddy who will not be one of those stress factors and do not be the cause of stress for another diver.

Many come up unmoved by what the site had to offer but maybe, just maybe, if your expectations weren’t inflated, and the conditions were excellent, the dive could be unforgettable.